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1995-02-24
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<text id=93AT0435>
<title>
Michigan--Economy
</title>
<history>
Compact ALMANAC--United States Directory
Michigan
</history>
<article>
<source>Compact</source>
<hdr>
Economy
</hdr>
<body>
<p>FW Rank: 24
</p>
<p>1992 Rank: 34
</p>
<p>Population: 9.4 million
</p>
<p>Moody's bond rating: A1
</p>
<p>Standard & Poor's bond rating: AA
</p>
<p>Governor: John Engler, Republican
</p>
<p>Legislature: Republican majority in Senate; House split
</p>
<p>-- Ranking pluses: Deficit wiped out; new consensus approach
(first used for fiscal 1993) bringing heightened realism to
revenue estimating process; rainy day fund still quite dry, but
a high priority; excelling financial reporting with GFOA
Certificate of Achievement; increased attention to efficiency
of state programs through PERM (private, eliminate, retain or
modify) program.
</p>
<p>-- Ranking minuses: Faulty revenue estimates and underestimate
of Medicaid expenses in fiscal 1992; very slim reserves;
continued (though diminishing) reliance on one-time measures to
achieve balance is fiscal 1992 and 1993 put pressure on next
year's budget; new biennial approach to budgeting has extended
outlook into future, but longer view would be even better.
</p>
<p>-- Comments: Congratulations are due. Increased honesty
in budgeting is helping state climb in FW's ranking.
Budget was balanced in fiscal 1992 after two years of
deficits, with the very slight $20.1 million surplus
socked away in the rainy day fund (more to come in 1993).
Hefty supplemental appropriations are history. One-time
revenues and other short-term solutions to shortfalls have
decreased from $1 billion in fiscal 1991 to $696.5 million
in 1992 to $299.8 million in 1993. Budget office
is getting an impressive new financial management system.
School finance reform will raise the sales tax from 4% to
6% and cut property taxes to a level that parallels the
national average. The plan, which requires citizen approval
in June, guarantees payments of $4,800 per pupil, instead of
the current range of $2,500 to $9,000. Unemployment dipped
below the U.S. average in February. State employees' wages
have been frozen for two years, with raises to come only if
health benefit costs are contained.
</p>
<p>Source: "The State of the States," Financial World Magazine,
May 11, 1993 (Vol. 161, No. 10); New York, NY.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>